[WSMDiscuss] Myanmar: Junta suspends labour unions, uses stun grenades and rubber bullets to clear the streets of Yangon / Myanmar ramps up violent crackdown on anti-coup protesters [Latest news : Latest news - 18 killed on Sunday]

[Jai Sen]

Sunday, February 28, 2021

Myanmar / Burma in movement…, Resistance in movement…, Democracy in movement…, Peoples in movement…

[In Myanmar, the gloves are now off, with deadly consequences that are unfolding day by day…

[Following the article below, see an excellent ESSF digest of articles, background and current :

Before the crackdown, people believed in ‘non-violence’ but now we understand it is not enough. So people are preparing for self-defence,” he said in a message.

After a month of protests, the junta strikes back

ESSF Digest

Myanmar ramps up violent crackdown on anti-coup protesters [Latest news : 18 killed on Sunday]

Security forces deploy rubber bullets, tear gas, and stun grenades in Yangon, signalling growing intolerance of anti-coup protests

Andrew Nachemson <https://www.aljazeera.com/author/andrew_nachemson_180920155608761>, Al-Jazeera

February 27 2021

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/27/myanmar-ramps-up-violent-crackdown-on-anti-coup-protesters <https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/27/myanmar-ramps-up-violent-crackdown-on-anti-coup-protesters>

Yangon, Myanmar – Security forces have deployed harsher methods against anti-coup protesters than previously used in Myanmar’s largest city, Yangon, ahead of plans for another big demonstration on Sunday.

Protests against the military’s seizure of power in a coup on February 1 have entered their fourth week. The Southeast Asian country arrested elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi and much of her party leadership, alleging fraud in a November election her party had won by a landslide.

Myanmar protesters in running battle with security forces <https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/27/myanmar-protesters-in-running-battle-with-security-forces>
Myanmar envoy urges UN to use ‘any means necessary’ to stop coup <https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/26/myanmar-envoy-calls-un-to-use-any-means-necessary-to-stop-coup>
Clashes in Yangon as Facebook bans all Myanmar military accounts <https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/25/scuffles-in-yangon-as-facebook-bans-all-myanmar-military-accounts>
Myanmar poll results invalidated as shots fired in Yangon <https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/26/uk-imposes-new-sanctions-on-myanmar-generals-over-february-1-coup>
Police and soldiers deployed rubber bullets, tear gas and stun grenades, and beat protesters at major protest sites in Yangon on Saturday, including near Sule Pagoda downtown, Myaynigone in Sanchaung township, and Hledan in Kamayut township.

In downtown Yangon, Al Jazeera witnessed police charge at unarmed, nonviolent protesters at about noon local time. When protesters reassembled, police began using increasingly violent tactics.

Police deployed stun grenades that detonated near a group of civilians and made one arrest. Security forces brandished batons at journalists who attempted to approach and document the arrest.

About half an hour later, a few blocks away, police again charged at protesters, making at least two more arrests. One arrested man was bleeding from his face, apparently having been beaten.
 
SEE VIDEO AT LINK TO ARTICLE

 

Crackdowns in other parts of the city were even more severe, with reports of rubber bullets and tear gas along with stun grenades and beatings.

Journalists have also been increasingly targeted.
Local outlet Myanmar Now confirmed that a multimedia reporter was arrested while live-streaming the crackdown in Myaynigone, where police also arrested at least 20 protesters.

A Japanese journalist was detained and then released in Yangon during a similar crackdown on Friday.

A students union activist told Al Jazeera he believes the crackdowns were meant to intimidate people from turning out for the larger protests planned for Sunday but does not think they will be effective.

Instead, he thinks the tactics will simply make the situation more unstable.

Before the crackdown, people believed in ‘non-violence’ but now we understand it is not enough. So people are preparing for self-defence,” he said in a message.

The activist said other people in Yangon had moved to protect protesters during the crackdowns.

“This morning, there was a student protest in North Okkalapa. People from North Okkalapa protected students. It is great solidarity. People are more united than before,” he said.

‘I could have saved him’

In Mandalay, where police have used live rounds, a protester died on Wednesday after being shot in the leg during a crackdown on February 21, which killed two others.

The victim was treated at a military hospital, where officials claimed he died of COVID-19.

But a doctor who attempted to treat his wound at the scene said he was bleeding profusely and police refused to let her give adequate medical treatment.

“I believe I could have saved him,” she told Al Jazeera.

“I was sure I could have stopped his wound from bleeding. I asked the police to watch his wound and if needed, they must apply pressure.”

Meanwhile, in Sagaing region, local media outlets reported a woman was killed during protests on Saturday.

On Thursday, police cracked down on protesters who refused to accept a military government-appointed local administrator in Tamwe township, leading to the first violent dispersal in the city.

“Authorities are using excessive force against peaceful protesters. It’s an oppressive crackdown,” said John Quinley, a researcher with Fortify Rights. “The junta is trying to silence everyone calling for democracy and human rights in Myanmar.”

“The junta is not legitimate and should release its hold on power,” Quinley said.

 
SEE VIDEO AT LINK TO ARTICLE

 

‘Milk Tea Alliance’

Protests are also planned in Thailand and Taiwan for Sunday, both part of Southeast Asia’s growing “Milk Tea Alliance”, demanding greater democracy in the region.

A protester in Bangkok told Al Jazeera people will march from Victory Monument to Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha’s house, demanding limits to the king’s political power, the removal of the military from politics and greater social welfare programmes to curb poverty. The prime minister came to power in 2014, also by staging a coup.

“Right now we have to protest every day,” the protester said, adding she has seen increasing solidarity in Bangkok for the protests in Myanmar. “We get news about Myanmar every day. As much as about Thailand.”

Myanmar’s military government, which has struggled for international recognition and has faced widespread condemnation, visited Bangkok on Wednesday as its first trip abroad since the coup.

Myanmar’s military-appointed foreign minister, Wunna Maung Lwin, met Prayuth and Indonesia’s foreign affairs minister Retno Marsudi, but the trip does not appear to have bolstered the military government’s legitimacy.

Indonesia released a statement that pointedly did not acknowledge Wunna Maung Lwin as a foreign minister and even Prayuth distanced himself, saying he was not “endorsing” the Myanmar regime.


PLUS :

> Begin forwarded message:
> 
> From: ESSF <contact at europe-solidaire.org <mailto:contact at europe-solidaire.org>>
> Subject: Myanmar: junta suspends labour unions, uses stun granades and rubber bullets to clear the streets of Yangon
> Date: February 28, 2021 at 9:02:15 AM EST
> To: Jai Sen <jai.sen at cacim.net <mailto:jai.sen at cacim.net>>
> Reply-To: ESSF <contact at europe-solidaire.org <mailto:contact at europe-solidaire.org>>

View this email in your browser <https://us8.campaign-archive.com/?e=6b46c9ae1f&u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=2b9f20a871>

After a month of labour protests, the junta strikes back
On Friday 26th February, the military junta increased its repression, threatening to suspending any trade unions and professional organisations that support strikes, and increasing the use of stun granades, rubber bullets and  live amunition in the major cities. They had previously mostly avoided this in larger cities, although in smaller towns  and ethnic minority states it was always more dangerous to demonstrate, compared to Yangon, Naipitaw or Mandalay.
Attempts in recent weeks to normalise the regime’s power had failed. Mainstream CSOs and ethnic minority leaders mostly refused to participate in the junta’s election commission, which is intended to delegitimise the overwhelming rejection of pro-military candidates in the November 2021 elections, and to prepare some new election, where only regime-approved candidates would be eligible.
The authorities have been unable to contain or reverse the health sector and civil service strike, which has paralised at least half of the public healthcare system and the civil administration. At least four strikers were killed when the military attacked striking port workers in Mandalay, but that strike and others continue. Many civil servants are coming to their offices, but not working. Rather than direct repression, the junta has promised loyalty bonuses to key staff who resume work. Meanwhile the authorities are dismissing striking non-key staff, including drivers, cleaners and security guards. These jobs will presumably be offered to regime loyalists if and when the strike is broken. By moving to suspend labour unions and increasing the threats against organisers and demonstrators, the regimes now seems to be moving towards a new level of confrontation
All protesters agree that the military should return to barracks, and cede control to the civilian authorities. More radical demands are coming from younger protesters, and veterans of the 1988 protest movement. They want liberties and social justice, and don’t trust Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy (NLD) to deliver on these issues. Many activists from the ethnic minorities that make up one third of the population also insist on a genuine federal arrangement. This would also mean dislodging the generals and their compradors in the ethnic minority elite, who have a common interest in plundering the natural resources in the ethnic minority states.
Mark Johnson (ESSF)
Trade union building in Myanmar – CTUM and the Arbitration Council  <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=147f10e3cb&e=6b46c9ae1f>By ZAJAK Sabrina 
Basically all unions demand a stronger sanctioning capacity for the Arbitration Council. 
On June 9, 2016, more than 12,000 workers from different Yangon factories were protesting in Hlaing Tharyar township against low wages, forced and unpaid overtime, and the firing of organized workers. They were also protesting at the employers' ignorance regarding decisions made by the Dispute Settlement Arbitration Council. With the introduction of a new labour law as part of the democratic opening in (...)

- Labor (Burma/Myanmar) <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=5eceeff86e&e=6b46c9ae1f> / CTUM (Birmanie / Myanmar) <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=bb06ac6373&e=6b46c9ae1f>, Labor/Labour Law <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=c27ce9686e&e=6b46c9ae1f>, 1988 <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=55ea384b37&e=6b46c9ae1f>,1988 (Burma/Myanmar) <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=9d0cd5f57b&e=6b46c9ae1f>
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Joint Statement : Solidarity with the people of Burma against military coup <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=df300c714c&e=6b46c9ae1f>By Organisations
We, the undersigned organisations, strongly condemn the military coup in Burma. The current coup is a great set back to the little achievement of the transition process towards democracy in Burma for the last decade. 
We denounce the use of excessive force against the pro-democracy protesters in Burma that has already caused deaths. We also condemn the arbitrary arrests of elected representatives, pro-democracy activists and people who stood up against the military junta. 
We stand in (...)

- Burma / Myanmar <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=04af4c8b71&e=6b46c9ae1f>
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Why Suu Kyi Is Incapable Of Defeating The Military – Neoliberalism with Ethno-racial Characteristics <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=7f9f23aa5d&e=6b46c9ae1f>By IQBAL Yanis 
On 12 February, 2021, the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) adopted a resolution in which it criticized the removal of Myanmar's democratically elected government by the military, locally known as Tatmadaw . The Council also called urgently for the immediate and unconditional release of all persons arbitrarily detained, including State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint and others, and the lifting of the state of emergency. 
As the international community condemns (...)

- Burma / Myanmar <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=a311937278&e=6b46c9ae1f> / Aung San Suu Kyi <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=23050979ce&e=6b46c9ae1f>, Military <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=a54fd80425&e=6b46c9ae1f>, NLD (Burma / Myanmar) <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=7f64b686a0&e=6b46c9ae1f>, Neoliberal Order <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=f782151b78&e=6b46c9ae1f>, Ethnic / Ethnicity <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=02ca8e3455&e=6b46c9ae1f>, Nationalism (Eng) <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=b68f16ae37&e=6b46c9ae1f>
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Khaki Capitalism – Understanding The Coup In Myanmar <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=f849e29fb0&e=6b46c9ae1f>By IQBAL Yanis 
On February 1, 2021, Myanmar's military – known as the Tatmadaw – invoked Article 417 of the 2008 constitution, dismissed State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi, and arrested her and other members of her National League for Democracy (NLD) party, thus putting an end to the country's ten-year experiment with democracy. 
The coup followed weeks of unsubstantiated allegations of electoral fraud, first from the losing Tatmadaw's proxy party, the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), and then from (...)

- Burma / Myanmar <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=ee1cb9ac88&e=6b46c9ae1f> / Khaki Capitalism <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=85b059ee54&e=6b46c9ae1f>
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A Close-up View of Myanmar's Leaderless Mass Protests <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=258f269a04&e=6b46c9ae1f>By HORSEY Richard
Engineers, doctors and even exotic pet owners have come together in opposition to the military coup for what are now Myanmar's widest protests in three decades. The movement is not dominated by personalities or political parties. This report from the liberal think tank International Crisis Group identifies three levels of protest in Yangon: against the military rule, against the difficulties of everyday life, made worst by the Covid-19 pandemic, and a generational revolt of youth. Other (...)

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Myanmar. Kachin State Under the Coup Regime <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=cb33fe3e42&e=6b46c9ae1f>By NAW Stella
Myanmar's anti-coup protests have captivated the world's attention, but things look very different in the country's north. Kachin youth protesters want a truly federal system, not just a new arrangement inside the greedy Barman elite. 
The millions of people who have poured onto the streets in opposition to the February 1 military coup in Myanmar have the appearance of a unified movement in urban centers like Yangon, where everybody from doctors to dancers has taken up the fight for democracy. (...)

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Myanmar Workers and Unions on the Front Lines in Fight Against Coup <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=3e1c8b115c&e=6b46c9ae1f>By LIN Kevin
Update: Late Friday evening, February 26 (local time), the Myanmar military declared most of the country's labor organizations illegal on public television, with the threat of arrests if their activities continue, adding to the urgency of international solidarity activities. 
On February 1, the Myanmar military staged a coup and seized power from the elected civilian government under the pretext of alleged election fraud. The coup leaders detained top government leaders and activists, shut (...)

- Labor (Burma/Myanmar) <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=b932a92e23&e=6b46c9ae1f> / TNCs (Eng) <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=94bc97c918&e=6b46c9ae1f>, CTUM (Birmanie / Myanmar) <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=e1440ad895&e=6b46c9ae1f>, Rights (Labor/Labour) <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=b3cef82582&e=6b46c9ae1f>, Rights (Trade Union) <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=db9d24909f&e=6b46c9ae1f>, Labor/Labour Law <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=1d4d456a0b&e=6b46c9ae1f>, Migrants/Migration (Eng) <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=9995fe0594&e=6b46c9ae1f>,Solidarity (role of) <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=fead170edd&e=6b46c9ae1f>
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Youth, facial cosmetic & CDM (Burma): Myanmar Anti-Coup Protestors Get Creative with Thanakha in Fresh Protests <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=20728ec289&e=6b46c9ae1f>By The Irrawaddy
Myanmar's anti-coup protesters on Thursday are getting creative with thanakha — the country's traditional facial cosmetic paste — to accelerate the civil disobedience movement (CDM), in which civil servants are encouraged to strike. 
The latest campaign, popularly known as “the battle of thanakha” kicked off the day before Myanmar's designated Thanakha Day. Protesters have put the yellow paste on their faces in Yangon, Mandalay and several other cities. 
Myanmar has designated the Tabodwe full (...)

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Mandalay (Burma): Two More Anti-Myanmar Regime Protesters Die in Mandalay <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=08a15688df&e=6b46c9ae1f>By The Irrawaddy
Yangon – Six anti-regime protesters have now died since the Feb. 1 coup after two activists in Mandalay died days after being injured. 
On Saturday, a raid on government personnel taking part in the civil disobedience movement (CDM) at a dock in Mandalay was carried out by police and military personnel using live ammunition, rubber bullet, tear gas and slingshots. 
Demonstrators had appeared in the street to protect government staff from being forced to return to work. 
Two protesters were (...)

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Min Aung Hlaing, Suu Kyi: Myanmar's civilian, military leaders meet, vow to “crush” Rakhine rebels <https://europe-solidaire.us8.list-manage.com/track/click?u=5c732dd5ee65845cf20fd724a&id=03184854ba&e=6b46c9ae1f>By Reuters Staff
YANGON (Reuters) - Myanmar government leader Aung San Suu Kyi discussed insurgent attacks on Myanmar police on Monday in a rare meeting with the military chief, and her administration called for the armed forces to “crush” the rebels, a government spokesman said. 
Fighting between government forces and the rebel Arakan Army in the western state of Rakhine has displaced thousands of people since early December, according to the United Nations. 
The Arakan Army wants greater autonomy for (...)

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